Icala eMelika: Ibhethri ye-lithium-ion iphephile kubashayeli beforklift basezilinganisweni ze-OSHA
I-OSHA(I-Occupational Safety and Health Administration e-USA) ilinganisela ukuthi unyaka ngamunye, cishe bangu-85 abasebenzi ababulawa ezingozini ezihlobene ne-forklift. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingozi ezingu-34,900 ziholela ekulimaleni okubi kakhulu, kanti ezinye ezingu-61,800 zibhekwa njengezingezona ezimbi. Enye yezingozi abasebenzi okufanele babhekane nazo lapho besebenzisa ama-forklift yibhethri.
Intuthuko entsha, nokho, yenza ama-forklift aphephe ukusebenza, nezinkampani eziningi embonini yokuphatha izinto ezibonakalayo ezitshala imali kubuchwepheshe be-lithium-ion ukuze zisebenzise imishini yazo.
Amabhethri e-lithium-ion anikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle okwengeziwe, ukulungiswa okuncishisiwe, nokonga kwezindleko okuthuthukisiwe. Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu izici zabo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe.
I-JB BATTERY ingumkhiqizi webhethri we-forklift lithium-ion ochwepheshe. I-JB BATTERY LiFePO4 ibhethri yeforklift iyibhethri ye-lithium yomjikelezo ojulile, isebenza kahle futhi ingemuva kakhulu kunebhethri le-Lead-Acid.
Ngezansi, sizohlola izindlela ezinhlanu ibhethri ye-lithium-ion eyenza i-forklift yakho iphephe ukuthi isebenze ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthola okuningi emalini oyitshalile futhi uvikela abasebenzi bakho kule nqubo.
1. Azidingi Ukuniselwa
Ngenxa yendlela amabhethri e-lithium-ion aklanywe ngayo, awadingi ukuchelela. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion avaliwe, adinga ukulungiswa okuncane ukuze agcinwe.
Amabhethri e-lead-acid agcwele i-electrolyte (i-sulfuric acid namanzi). Lolu hlobo lwebhethri lukhiqiza ugesi ngokusabela kwamakhemikhali amapuleti omthofu kanye ne-sulfuric acid. Zidinga ukugcwaliswa kabusha ngamanzi njalo noma inqubo yamakhemikhali izokwehlisa izinga futhi ibhethri izohluleka kusenesikhathi.lead-acid-forklift-battery
Ukunisela ibhethri kuza nezingozi ezimbalwa zokuphepha, futhi abasebenzi kufanele baqikelele kakhulu ukuze banciphise noma yiziphi izingozi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kuphela ukugcwalisa ngamanzi ngemva kokuba eseshajwe ngokugcwele futhi esepholile futhi nokuqapha ukuthi ungagcwali kakhulu ngamanzi.
Uma ibhethri lisebenza, abasebenzi kufanele banake ngokucophelela amazinga amanzi ukuze balandise nganoma yiziphi izinguquko ezingeni lamanzi okungenzeka ngisho nangemva kokuchelela ibhethri sekuqediwe.
Uma ukuchitheka kwenzeka, i-sulfuric acid enobuthi obuphezulu ngaphakathi kwebhethri ingachaphazeka noma ichithele emzimbeni noma emehlweni, kubangele ukulimala okubi.
2. Kukhona Ingozi Encane Yokushisa ngokweqile
Enye yezingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha zokusebenzisa amabhethri e-lead-acid ukushajwa ngokweqile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungabangela isisombululo se-electrolyte ebhethrini le-lead-acid ukuthi sishise kakhulu. Lokhu bese kubangela ukuthi i-hydrogen ne-oxygen gas yakheke, okwandisa ukucindezela ngaphakathi kwebhethri le-lead-acid.
Nakuba ibhethri yakhelwe ukudambisa ukwakheka kwengcindezi ngobuchwepheshe bokukhipha umoya, uma kukhona ukunqwabelana kwegesi eningi, kungabangela ukuthi amanzi abile ebhethrini. Lokhu kungacekela phansi ama-charge plate noma ibhethri lonke.
Okubi nakakhulu, uma ibhethri elineasidi yomthofu lishajwa ngokweqile bese lishisa ngokweqile, ingase ingabi khona indlela yokuthi ukucindezela okukhiqizwa ku-hydrogen negesi komoyampilo kuzikhulule ngaphandle kokuqhuma okusheshayo. Ngaphezu kokudala umonakalo omkhulu endaweni yakho, ukuqhuma kungabangela imiphumela elimazayo kubasebenzi bakho.
Ukuvimbela lokhu, izisebenzi kufanele zilawule ngokucophelela futhi ziqaphe ukushajwa kwamabhethri aneasidi yomthofu ngokuvimbela ukushajwa ngokweqile, ngokunikeza umoya ohlanzekile owanele ngesistimu yokukhipha umoya, kanye nokugcina amalangabi avulekile noma eminye imithombo yokushisa kude nendawo yokushaja.
Ngenxa yesakhiwo sebhethri le-Lithium-ion, awadingi igumbi elizinikele ukuze lishaje. Esinye sezici ezinhle kakhulu zebhethri ye-lithium-ion uhlelo lwayo lokuphatha ibhethri (BMS). I-BMS ilandelela amazinga okushisa eselula ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ahlala esezindaweni zokusebenza eziphephile ukuze kungabikho ubungozi kubasebenzi.
3. Asikho Isiteshi sokushaja Esihlukile Esidingekayo
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, amabhethri e-lead-acid adinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela kanye nesiteshi sokushaja esihlukile ukuze kuncishiswe noma yiziphi izingozi ezihlobene nokushajwa kabusha. Uma ibhethri elineasidi yomthofu lishisa ngokweqile lapho lishajwa, lingabangela ukunqwabelana kwamagesi ayingozi, kuthuthukise ingcuphe yokuqhuma okungabangela ukulimala komsebenzi noma okubi nakakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, indawo ehlukile enomoya owanele futhi ikala amazinga egesi iyadingeka ukuze izisebenzi zaziswe ngesikhathi uma amazinga e-hydrogen negesi yomoya-mpilo engaphephile.
Uma amabhethri aneasidi yomthofu engashajwa egumbini lokushaja eliphephile elinezinyathelo ezifanele zokuqapha, izisebenzi cishe ngeke zibone amaphakethe amagesi angenaphunga angashesha ukuvutha, ikakhulukazi uma echayeke emthonjeni wokuthungela - into engenzeka kakhulu endaweni engavikelekile. isikhala.
Isiteshi esihlukile noma igumbi elidingekayo ukuze kushajwe kahle amabhethri e-lead-acid akudingekile uma usebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium-ion. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi amabhethri e-lithium-ion awakhiphi amagesi angaba yingozi uma eshajwa, ngakho abasebenzi bangakwazi ukuxhuma amabhethri e-lithium-ion ngqo kushaja kuyilapho amabhethri ehlala ngaphakathi kwama-forklift.
4. Izingozi Zokulimala Kwe-Forklift Ziyancipha
Ngenxa yokuthi amabhethri aneasidi yomthofu kufanele akhishwe ukuze ashajwe, lokhu kufanele kwenzeke izikhathi ezimbalwa usuku lonke, ikakhulukazi uma unama-forklift amaningi noma usebenza phakathi namashifu amaningi.
Lokho kungenxa yokuthi amabhethri e-lead-acid ahlala kuphela cishe amahora angu-6 ngaphambi kokuthi ashajwe. Bese badinga amahora angaba ngu-8 ukushaja kanye nesikhathi esipholile ngemuva kwalokho. Lokho kusho ukuthi ibhethri ngalinye le-asidi eholayo lizonika amandla i-forklift isikhathi esingaphansi kokukodwa.
Ukushintshwa kwebhethri ngokwakho kungaba isenzo esiyingozi ngenxa yesisindo sebhethri kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ukuwahambisa. Amabhethri angaba nesisindo esingamaphawundi angu-4,000, futhi okokusebenza okuphathekayo ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa nokushintsha amabhethri.
Ngokusho kwe-OSHA, izimbangela eziphambili zezingozi ezibulalayo ze-forklift zibandakanya abasebenzi ukuchotshozwa yizimoto ezithiphayo noma phakathi kwemoto nendawo. Ukusebenzisa impahla yokubamba impahla isikhathi ngasinye ukususa, ukuthutha kanye nokufaka kabusha ibhethri le-asidi yomthofu ngemva kokushajwa kwandisa ingozi yengozi kubasebenzi abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokuphatha amabhethri e-forklift.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhethri e-lithium-ion angahlala emotweni ngenkathi exhunywe eshaja. Angaphinde akhokhiswe ithuba, futhi ngokuvamile abe nezikhathi zokugijima ezinde emahoreni angu-7 kuya kwangu-8 ngaphambi kokudinga inkokhiso.
5. Izingozi Ze-Ergonomic Zincishisiwe
Yize amabhethri amaningi e-forklift edinga okokusebenza okuphathekayo ukuze kususwe ngenxa yesisindo sawo esikhulu, amanye amabhethri amancane ama-forklift angakhishwa abasebenzi. Ngokuvamile, amabhethri e-lithium-ion ngokuvamile anesisindo esingaphansi kwebhethri le-asidi eholayo evamile.
Ukuncipha kwesisindo sebhethri, ziyancipha izingozi ze-ergonomic phakathi kwabasebenzi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isisindo singakanani, ukuphakamisa nokuphatha ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze kukhuliswe ukuphepha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubeka umzimba wakho eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ebhethrini ngaphambi kokulihambisa, nokugoba amadolo akho kancane ngaphambi kokuphakamisa noma ukwehlisa ibhethri.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthola usizo kosebenza naye, futhi uma ibhethri lisinda kakhulu, sebenzisa umshini wokuliphakamisa. Ukungenzi kanjalo kungabangela ukulimala entanyeni nasemhlane okungase kukhiphe umsebenzi isikhathi eside.
Imicabango Final
Amabhethri e-lithium-ion anikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezinkampanini ezifuna ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthuthukisa ukuhamba komsebenzi. Ezinkampanini ezibeka phambili ukuphepha ekusebenzeni kwazo, amabhethri e-lithium-ion abaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuklama kwawo, okukhuthaza izici ezifana nokulawula izinga lokushisa, ukushaja okulula kanye nokuntuleka kwezidingo zokunisela. Ngakho-ke yisikhathi sokuthuthukisa ibhethri le-Lead-Acid libe yibhethri ye-Lithium-ion ukuze uthole i-forklift yakho.
