Ingakanani i-voltage yebhethri efanele yeforklift yakho kagesi?

Amaloli e-forklift kagesi athandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina impahla. I-forklift kagesi ihlanzekile, ithulile futhi inobungani bokunakekela kuneforklift enenjini evuthayo. Nokho iforklift kagesi idinga ukushajwa njalo. Lokhu akuyona inkinga ngosuku lokusebenza lwamahora angu-8. Ngemva kwamahora okusebenza, ungakwazi kalula ukushaja i-forklift esiteshini sokushaja. Ama-forklift kagesi ayatholakala ngama-voltage ebhethri ahlukahlukene. Iyiphi i-voltage yebhethri edinga i-forklift yakho?

Kunezinkampani eziningi ezihlinzeka ngamabhethri ezimboni zama-forklift. Ngaphandle kokuhlola i-voltage, kufanele wazi kanjani ukuthi yikuphi okuzofaneleka kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwakho kwe-forklift?

Kulokho okubonakala kuyisinqumo esilula, kunezinga elimangalisayo lokucacisa ngokuya ngezidingo zakho ezinembile. Phakathi kobuhle nobubi be-lead-acid vs. amabhethri e-lithium-ion, izindleko uma ziqhathaniswa nomthamo, amasistimu wokushaja ahlukene, nokuhluka okuncane phakathi kwemikhiqizo, kunezici eziningi ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe.

I-Forklift Battery Voltage

Ama-forklift kagesi afika ngebanga losayizi namandla okuphakamisa, ngokusekelwe emisebenzini ethile yokubamba impahla yakhelwe. Ngokungamangalisi, amabhethri abo nawo ahluka kakhulu ngenxa yokuhluka kwezidingo zamandla zamakhasimende.

Amaloli e-Pallet nama-forklift amancane anamasondo amathathu ajwayele ukusebenzisa ibhethri engu-24-volt (amaseli angu-12). Ayimishini engasindi uma kuqhathaniswa engadingi ukuthi ihambe ngokushesha kakhulu noma iphakamise imithwalo esindayo, ngakho lawa mabhethri amancane ahlinzeka ngamandla amaningi ashukumisayo.

I-forklift yohlobo lwe-warehouse enamandla okuphakamisa ukusuka ku-3000-5000lbs ngokuvamile izosebenzisa ibhethri elingu-36 volt noma 48-volt, kuye ngesivinini esikhulu sokushayela esidingekayo nokuthi kaningi kangakanani ukulayishwa ngasekugcineni esindayo sobubanzi okufanele kuphakanyiswe.

Khonamanjalo, ama-forklift esindayo aqondiswe kakhulu embonini yezokwakha azosebenzisa ubuncane be-volts angu-80, kanti amaningi adinga ibhethri lama-volt angu-96 kanye namakheshi amakhulu kakhulu embonini ahamba aze afike ku-120 volts (amaseli angu-60).

Uma ufuna ukubala i-voltage yebhethri ngokushesha futhi kalula (lapho izitikha noma ezinye izimpawu zifihliwe), mane uphindaphinde inani lamaseli ngamabili. Iseli ngalinye likhiqiza cishe u-2V, nakuba okukhiphayo okuphezulu kungaba phezulu uma kushajwa.

Amandla kagesi kanye nezicelo

Ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile kwe-forklift kuzodinga amabhethri anama-voltage ahlukene. Izibonelo ezimbalwa ngezansi:
Ibhethri engu-24 volt: amaloli agcina impahla (amaloli e-pallet nezitaki), kanye namaforklift amancane anamasondo ama-3
Ibhethri engu-48 volt: amaloli e-forklift asuka ku-1.6t kuya ku-2.5t futhi afinyelela amaloli
Ibhethri lama-volts angu-80: ama-forklifts ukusuka ku-2.5t ukuya ku-7.0t
Ibhethri engu-96-volt: amaloli kagesi anesisindo esinzima (ama-volts angu-120 amaloli amakhulu kakhulu)

Amandla kagesi kanye namandla

Kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ibhethri ye-forklift yakho ihlinzeka nge-voltage efanele. Amanye amamodeli we-forklift angasebenza ebangeni, kuye ngamapharamitha okusebenza (imvamisa angaba ngu-36 noma 48 volts), kodwa amaningi enzelwe ukwamukela amabhethri anesilinganiso esisodwa samandla esithile. Hlola ipuleti yedatha ye-forklift noma imanuwali efanelekile yokwenza kwakho, imodeli, nonyaka. Ukusebenzisa i-forklift enebhethri elingasebenzi kahle kuzothinta ukusebenza futhi kungase kuvimbele ukusebenza ngokuphelele, kuyilapho ibhethri elinamandla kakhulu lingalimaza injini yokushayela nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile.

Umthamo webhethri ye-forklift, evamise ukukalwa ngama-Amp-amahora (Ah), uhlobene nokuthi ibhethri likwazi isikhathi esingakanani ukusekela amandla athile. Uma uphakeme umthamo webhethri, kulapho ungakwazi ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside i-forklift yakho (noma ezinye izinto eziphathwayo zikagesi) ngokushajwa okukodwa. Ibanga elijwayelekile lamabhethri e-forklift liqala cishe ku-100Ah futhi likhuphuke lifike ngaphezu kuka-1000Ah. inqobo nje uma ibhethri lakho line-voltage efanele futhi lizongena ngokoqobo endaweni yebhethri, umthamo uphezulu uba ngcono.

Ukushaja Isikhathi

Isikhathi esichithwa isisetshenziswa sakho sikhokhiswa phakathi kokusetshenziswa sinomthelela ekukhiqizeni. Ngokufanelekile, ufuna ibhethri ye-forklift esebenza isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ngokushajwa okukodwa kodwa echitha isikhathi esincane ngangokunokwenzeka esiteshini sokushaja. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma usebenzisa umsebenzi wamahora angu-24 nabasebenza ngamashifu. Uma isayithi lakho noma indawo yokugcina impahla ivuliwe kuphela ngezikhathi zomsebenzi, kunesikhathi esiningi sokushaja amabhethri akho okuphakamisa ubusuku bonke.

Isikhathi sokushajwa kwebhethri ye-forklift wumsebenzi weshaja yebhethri esetshenziswayo kanye nebhethri 3 uqobo. Amashaja ahlukene angaba yisigaba esisodwa noma ezintathu futhi abe nezilinganiso zokushaja ezihlukile (ngo-Ah). Abanye futhi banenketho "yokushaja okusheshayo".

Nokho, akulula njengokuthi “okungcono kakhulu”. Ukusebenzisa ishaja engahambisani nezinga elinconyiwe lebhethri kunomthelela ekushibilikeni nasekuwohlokeni kwebhethri, ikakhulukazi kumabhethri aneasidi yomthofu. Lokhu kugcina kukubize kakhulu, kokubili ukulungisa ibhethri nangokushintsha ibhethri ngokushesha kunokuba usebenzise ishaja efanele.

Amabhethri e-lithium-ion avamise ukuba nezikhathi zokushaja ezishesha kakhulu sezizonke futhi ayinketho engcono uma ukuguqulwa okusheshayo phakathi kwamashifu kuyadingeka. Enye inzuzo lapha amabhethri amaningi aneasidi eholayo adinga isikhathi “sokuphola” ngemva kokushaja. Ngokuvamile, ngisho neshaja yomkhiqizo omuhle, ibhethri le-lead-acid lizodinga amahora angu-8 ukuze lishaje ngokugcwele, kanye namanye angu-8 ukuze lipholile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bachitha isikhathi esiningi bengasebenzi futhi ikhasimende elikhetha lolu hlobo ukuze lisebenze ngokusetshenziswa kwe-forklift evamile kungase kudingeke lithenge amabhethri amaningana ekulifkeni ngakunye futhi liwajikelezise.

Isondlo kanye Nempilo Yesevisi

Iningi lamabhethri eforklift aneasidi yomthofu ukuze adinge ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile, futhi ikakhulukazi "ukunisela" (ukufakwa phezulu koketshezi lwe-electrolyte ukugwema ukulimala okungadingekile kumapuleti e-electrode). Lo msebenzi owengeziwe uthatha isikhathi ohlelweni lwabo lokusebenza futhi kufanele unikezelwe kubasebenzi abaqeqeshwe ngokufanele.

Ngalesi sizathu, abanye abakhiqizi bebhethri lezentengiso banikeza uhlobo olulodwa noma eziningi zebhethri elingalungiswa. Okubi kwalokhu ukuthi kubiza kakhulu kunohlobo lwama-wet-cell okuvamile noma ukuphila kwesevisi okufushane kakhulu. Ibhethri elijwayelekile le-asidi yomthofu lizohlala cishe imijikelezo yokushaja engu-1500+, kanti ibhethri elivalekile, eligcwele ijeli lingase libe lilungele cishe u-700. Amabhethri e-AGM ngokuvamile ahlala ngaphansi ngisho nangaphansi.

Amabhethri e-lithium-ion nawo avamise ukumelana nemijikelezo yokushaja eminingi kunozakwabo be-lead-acid (cishe ngo-2000-3000). Ukwengeza, umthamo wabo omkhulu uwukuthi labo abavela kumkhiqizo wekhwalithi bazovame ukusekela ukuqhuba i-forklift amashifu amabili aphelele ngenkokhelo ngayinye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi impilo yabo yesevisi ephumelelayo ivame ukuba yinde nakakhulu ngokwemibandela yangempela, kuyilapho ugcina i-forklift yakho kagesi isebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ekunakekeleni ibhethri.

Izinhlobo eziyisi-6 zamabhethri e-Forklift

1. Amabhethri eForklift ane-Lead-Acid

Amabhethri e-lead-acid awubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile obujwayelekile bezixazululo zebhethri lezimboni.
Iseli ngalinye elingaphakathi kwebhethri liqukethe amapuleti ashintshanayo e-lead dioxide kanye nomthofu oyizimbotshana, acwiliswe kusixazululo se-electrolyte ene-asidi ebangela ukungalingani kwama-electron phakathi kwezinhlobo zamapuleti amabili. Lokhu kungalingani yikho okudala i-voltage.

Ukunakekela Nokunisela
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, amanye amanzi ku-electrolyte alahleka njengamagesi omoya-mpilo ne-hydrogen. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amabhethri aneasidi yomthofu adinga ukuhlolwa okungenani kanye emijikelezweni engu-5 yokushaja (noma masonto onke ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi eminingi kagesi yeforklift) futhi amaseli agcwaliswe ngamanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amapuleti ambozwe ngokugcwele. Uma le nqubo "yokuchelela" ingenziwa njalo, ama-sulfate akha ezindaweni eziveziwe zamapuleti, okuholela ekunciphiseni unomphela umthamo kanye nomphumela.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlelo zokuchelela ezitholakalayo, kuye ngomklamo webhethri. Ezinye zezinhlelo zokunisela ezingcono kakhulu zinama-valve azenzakalelayo wokuvala ukuvimbela ukugcwaliswa ngokweqile ngengozi. Nakuba mhlawumbe kulinga njengendlela yokonga isikhathi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungawaphuzisi amaseli ngenkathi exhunywe kwishaja yebhethri, njengoba lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu.

Ukushaja
Uma usebenzisa ama-forklift kagesi ekuphatheni izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphatha impahla, okubi okubalulekile kulolu hlobo lobuchwepheshe bebhethri inani lesikhathi sokuphumula esinikezelwe ukushaja.
Cishe amahora angu-8 ukushaja okugcwele, kanye nesikhathi esithathwayo ukuze ibhethri liphole njengoba lishisa kakhulu ngesikhathi lishaja, kusho isikhathi esiningi sosuku ngaphandle kokusebenza.
Uma okokusebenza kwakho kusebenza kakhulu, uzodinga ukuthenga amabhethri ambalwa bese uwashintshanisa ukuze ashajwe.
Akuhlakaniphile futhi ukushaja “ngosomathuba” kumabhethri e-lead-asidi okungukuthi ukuwashaja uma kulula ngisho noma engaqediwe ukuze afinyelele okungenani ku-40%. Lokhu kubangela umonakalo onciphisa kakhulu impilo yesevisi.

2. I-Tubular Plate, i-AGM, namabhethri agcwele i-Gel

Ngaphezu kwamabhethri ajwayelekile, agcwele izikhukhula, i-flat-plate lead-acid echazwe ngenhla, kukhona ukuhluka okuningana okukhiqiza ugesi ngendlela efanayo kodwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukwenza umkhiqizo ube namandla afanayo njengebhethri ye-forklift.

Ibhethri ye-tubular plate iyisistimu lapho izinto zepuleti zihlanganiswa futhi zigcinwe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo se-tubular. Lokhu kuvumela ukushaja okusheshayo futhi kunciphisa ukulahleka kwamanzi, okusho ukunakekelwa okuncane kanye nempilo ende yesevisi.

Amabhethri e-Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM) asebenzisa ama-mats phakathi kwamapuleti aphinda amunca umoya-mpilo ne-hydrogen. Lokhu kubangela ukuncipha okukhulu kokulahlekelwa umswakama kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa. Nokho, lezi zibiza kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinketho.

Amabhethri ejeli asebenzisa i-electrolyte efanayo kumabhethri amaseli amanzi agcwele amanzi, kodwa lokhu kuguqulwa kube ijeli futhi kufakwe kumaseli avaliwe (ngevalvu yokukhipha umoya). Lawa ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokuthi amabhethri anganakekeli ngoba awadingi ukugcwaliswa. Kodwa-ke, basalahlekelwa umswakama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi babe nempilo yesevisi emfushane kunamanye amabhethri e-lead-acid ngenxa yalokho.

Amabhethri eforklift e-flat-plate lead-acid azohlala cishe iminyaka emi-3 (cishe imijikelezo yokushaja eyi-1500) uma enakekelwa kahle, kanti ozakwabo bamapuleti e-tubular-plate abiza kakhulu bazoqhubeka iminyaka emi-4-5 ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo.

3. Amabhethri eForklift Lithium-ion

Ukuvela kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion, aqala ukuthuthukiswa ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970, anikeze enye indlela yokuhweba engenakulungiswa kumasistimu e-lead-acid. Iseli ye-lithium-ion iqukethe ama-electrode amabili e-lithium (i-anode ne-cathode) ku-electrolyte, kanye "nesihlukanisi" esivimbela ukudluliswa kwe-ion okungafunwa ngaphakathi kweseli. Umphumela uwuhlelo oluvalekile olungalahlekelwa uketshezi lwe-electrolyte noma oludinga ukugcwalisa okuvamile. Ezinye izinzuzo ngaphezu kwamabhethri e-lead-asidi enziwe ngezinto eziphathwayo zihlanganisa umthamo ophezulu, izikhathi zokushaja ngokushesha, impilo ende yesevisi, kanye nobungozi bomsebenzisi obuncishisiwe njengoba zingekho izingxenye zamakhemikhali ezingavaliwe.

Amabhethri e-lithium-ion forklift onga amandla kakhudlwana futhi ashaja ngokushesha kunamabhethri e-lead-asidi, akongela isikhathi, kanjalo onga imali.
Amabhethri e-lithium-ion awadingi ukushintshwa futhi angashajwa yithuba ngesikhathi sekhefu.
Amabhethri e-lithium-ion forklift awadingi ukunakekelwa kwendabuko njengokunisela noma ukulinganisa.
Amabhethri e-lithium-ion forklift awadingi ukunakekelwa kwendabuko njengokunisela noma ukulinganisa.
Ama-opharetha angajabulela izikhathi ezisebenza ngaso isikhathi eside kanye nokwehla okuyiziro ekusebenzeni njengoba ibhethri liphuma ngama-forklift anikwa amandla amabhethri e-lithium-ion.
Amabhethri e-lithium-ion awanakho ukukhipha futhi ukuphila kwawo isikhathi eside kungase kusho ukulahlwa kwebhethri okuncane ngokuzayo.
Amabhizinisi angaphinda afune indawo esetshenziswa njengegumbi lokushaja lesitoreji esengeziwe.

Sekukonke, amabhethri e-lithium-ion ngokuvamile abhekwa njengaphakeme kunezinhlobo eziningi zamabhethri e-lead-acid inqobo nje uma intengo yokuthenga ingavimbeli futhi ukwazi ukunxephezela ukuncipha kwesisindo.

Amaphakethe we-JB BATTERY asebenza kakhulu e-LiFePO4

Sinikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu kwamaphakethe ebhethri e-LiFePO4 okukhiqiza ama-forklift amasha noma ukuthuthukisa ama-forklift asetshenzisiwe, amabhethri e-LiFePO4 aqukethe:
Ibhethri ye-forklift engu-12 volt,
Ibhethri ye-forklift engu-24 volt,
Ibhethri ye-forklift engu-36 volt,
Ibhethri ye-forklift engu-48 volt,
Ibhethri ye-forklift engu-60 volt,
Ibhethri ye-forklift engu-72 volt,
Ibhethri ye-forklift engu-82 volt,
Ibhethri ye-forklift engu-96 volt,
ngokwezifiso ibhethri ye-voltage.
Inzuzo yethu ye-LiFePO4 ye-bttery pack: amandla angaguquki, ukushaja okusheshayo, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, amabhethri ambalwa adingekayo, ukunakekelwa kwamahhala, ifaneleka ngokukhethekile i-forklift.