Imeko eMelika: Ibhetri yeLithium-ion ikhuselekile kubaqhubi beforklift basekwe kuqikelelo lwe-OSHA

I-OSHA (uLawulo loKhuseleko lwezeMisebenzi kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo e-USA) luqikelela ukuba nyaka ngamnye, malunga nama-85 abasebenzi bayabulawa kwiingozi ezinxulumene ne-forklift. Ukongeza, iingozi ezingama-34,900 zikhokelela ekwenzakaleni okumandundu, kwaye ezinye ezingama-61,800 zichazwe njengezingeyongozi. Enye yeengozi abasebenzi ekufuneka bajamelane nazo xa besebenzisa iiforklift yibhetri.

Ukuqhubela phambili okutsha, nangona kunjalo, kwenza ukuba i-forklifts ikhuseleke ukusebenza, kunye neenkampani ezininzi kwishishini lokuphatha izinto ezityala imali kwitekhnoloji ye-lithium-ion ukunika amandla izixhobo zabo.

Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukucutha ukulungiswa, kunye nokongiwa kweendleko. Olona ncedo lukhulu luphuculweyo ziimpawu zabo zokhuseleko.

I-JB BATTERY ngumenzi webhetri ye-forklift ye-lithium-ion. I-JB BATTERY LiFePO4 ibhetri yeforklift ngumjikelo onzulu webhetri ye-lithium, iyasebenza kakhulu kwaye ine-safter eninzi kune-Lead-Acid battery.

Apha ngezantsi, siza kujonga iindlela ezintlanu ibhetri ye-lithium-ion eyenza ukuba i-forklift yakho ikhuseleke ukuba isebenze ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ufumana okuninzi kutyalo-mali lwakho kwaye ukhusela abasebenzi bakho kwinkqubo.

1. Azifuni Ukunkcenkceshelwa
Ngenxa yendlela iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zenziwe ngayo, azifuni ukunkcenkceshelwa. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zivaliwe, ezifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci ukuze zigcinwe.

Iibhetri ze-lead-acid zizaliswe nge-electrolyte (i-asidi ye-sulfuric kunye namanzi). Olu hlobo lwebhetri luvelisa umbane ngokusabela kweekhemikhali zeepleyiti zelothe kunye ne-asidi yesulfuric. Bafuna ukugcwaliswa rhoqo ngamanzi okanye inkqubo yeekhemikhali iya kuthotywa kwaye ibhetri iya kuphazamiseka kwangoko.

Ukunkcenkceshela ibhetri kuza neengozi ezininzi zokhuseleko, kwaye abasebenzi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo kakhulu ukunciphisa nayiphi na ingozi. Oku kubandakanya ukugalela amanzi kuphela emva kokuba egcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye apholiswa kwaye ulumke ungagcwali kakhulu ngamanzi.

Xa ibhetri isetyenziswa, abasebenzi kufuneka banike ingqwalasela kumanqanaba amanzi ukuze baphendule ngalo naluphi na utshintsho kwinqanaba lamanzi olunokuthi lwenzeke nasemva kokuba ukunkcenkceshela ibhetri kugqityiwe.

Ukuba ukuchitheka kuyenzeka, i-asidi yesulphuric enetyhefu eninzi ngaphakathi kwebhetri inokutshiza okanye ichithele emzimbeni okanye emehlweni, oko kubangela ukwenzakala okumandundu.

2. Kukho uMngcipheko omncinci wokutshisa ngokugqithisileyo
Enye yeengozi ezinkulu zokhuseleko zokusebenzisa iibhetri ze-lead-asidi kukutshaja ngokugqithisileyo. Xa oku kusenzeka, kunokubangela ukuba isisombululo se-electrolyte kwibhetri ye-lead-asidi sitshise kakhulu. Oku ke kubangela ukuba i-hydrogen kunye negesi yeoksijini zenzekile, nto leyo eyandisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwebhetri yeasidi yelothe.

Ngelixa ibhetri yenzelwe ukuthomalalisa ukwakhiwa koxinzelelo ngetekhnoloji yokukhupha umoya, ukuba kukho ukuqokeleleka kwerhasi eninzi kakhulu, kunokubangela ukuba amanzi abile ngaphandle kwebhetri. Oku kunokutshabalalisa iipleyiti zokutshaja okanye ibhetri iyonke.

Okubi nangakumbi, ukuba ibhetri ye-lead-asidi itshajise ngokugqithisileyo emva koko ishushu ngokugqithisileyo, isenokungabikho indlela yokuba uxinzelelo oluvezwe kwi-hydrogen kunye negesi yeoksijini luzikhulule ngaphandle kogqabhuko-dubulo olukhawulezileyo. Ukongeza ekwenzeni umonakalo omkhulu kwiziko lakho, ukudubula kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi kubasebenzi bakho.

Ukuthintela oku, abasebenzi kufuneka balawule ngononophelo kwaye babeke iliso ekutshajisweni kweebhetri ze-asidi yelothe ngokuthintela ukutshajiswa, ukubonelela ngomoya ococekileyo owaneleyo ngenkqubo yokungenisa umoya, kunye nokugcina amadangatye avulekileyo okanye eminye imithombo yokutshisa kude nendawo yokutshaja.

Ngenxa yesakhiwo sebhetri yeLithium-ion, ayifuni gumbi elizinikeleyo lokutshaja. Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zebhetri ye-lithium-ion yinkqubo yokulawula ibhetri (BMS). I-BMS ilandelela ubushushu beeseli ukuqinisekisa ukuba bahlala kuluhlu olukhuselekileyo lokusebenza ngoko akukho mngcipheko kubasebenzi.

3. Akukho siKhululo sokuTshaja esahlukileyo siFunwayo
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zifuna ukubekwa esweni ngononophelo kunye nesikhululo sokutshaja esahlukileyo ukuze kuncitshiswe nayiphi na imingcipheko enxulumene nokutshaja kwakhona. Ukuba ibhetri ye-lead-acid igqithisa xa itshaja, inokubangela ukwakhiwa kweegesi ezinobungozi, ukunyusa umngcipheko wokuqhuma okunokubangela ukulimala kwabasebenzi okanye okubi nakakhulu.I-Lead-acid-chraging

Ke ngoko, indawo eyahlukileyo enomoya owaneleyo kunye nokulinganisa amanqanaba egesi iyimfuneko ukuze abasebenzi baziswe kwangethuba xa amanqanaba e-hydrogen kunye negesi ye-oxygen engakhuselekanga.

Ukuba iibhetri ze-lead-asidi azihlawuliswanga kwigumbi lokutshaja elikhuselekileyo kunye nezilumkiso ezifanelekileyo kwindawo, abasebenzi banokungaqapheli iipokotho ezingabonakaliyo, ezingenavumba zegesi ezinokutsha ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi xa zivezwe kumthombo wokutshisa-into enokwenzeka ngakumbi kwindawo engakhuselekanga. indawo.

Isikhululo esahlukileyo okanye igumbi elifunekayo ukutshaja ngokufanelekileyo kweebhetri ze-lead-asidi ayimfuneko xa usebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion. Kungenxa yokuba iibhetri ze-lithium-ion azikhuphi iigesi ezinokuba yingozi xa zitshaja, ngoko ke abasebenzi banokuplaga iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ngqo kwitshaja ngelixa iibhetri zihlala ngaphakathi kwi-forklifts.

4. Imingcipheko yokulimala kwe-Forklift iyancitshiswa
Kuba iibhetri ze-lead-asidi kufuneka zisuswe ukuze zihlawulwe, oku kufuneka kwenzeke amaxesha amaninzi imini yonke, ngakumbi ukuba unomnini we-forklift ezininzi okanye usebenza ngexesha leeshifti ezininzi.

Kungenxa yokuba iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zihlala kuphela malunga neeyure ezi-6 phambi kokuba zitshajwe. Emva koko badinga malunga neeyure ezi-8 ukubiza kunye nexesha elipholileyo emva koko. Oko kuthetha ukuba ibhetri ye-lead-asidi nganye iya kunika amandla iforklift ngaphantsi kweshifti enye.

Ukutshintsha ibhetri ngokwayo kunokuba sisenzo esiyingozi ngenxa yobunzima bebhetri kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuzihambisa. Iibhetri zinobunzima obufikelela kwi-4,000 yeeponti, kwaye izixhobo zokuphatha imathiriyeli ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa nokutshintsha iibhetri.

Ngokutsho kwe-OSHA, ezona zizathu ziphezulu zeengozi ezibulalayo ze-forklift zibandakanya abasebenzi ukuba batyunyuzwe ngeenqwelo zeenqwelo okanye phakathi kwesithuthi kunye nomhlaba. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuphatha izinto ngexesha ngalinye ukususa, ukuthutha kunye nokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lead-acid emva kokutshaja kwandisa ingozi yengozi kubasebenzi abajongene nokulawula iibhetri ze-forklift.

Iibhetri zeLithium-ion, kwelinye icala, zingahlala kwisithuthi ngelixa zixhunywe kwitshaja. Basenokuhlawuliswa ithuba, kwaye ngokwesiqhelo banamaxesha okubaleka amade kwiiyure ezisi-7 ukuya kwezisi-8 phambi kokuba bafune intlawulo.

5. Imingcipheko ye-Ergonomic iyancitshiswa
Nangona iibhetri ezininzi zeforklift zifuna izixhobo zokuphatha impahla ukuze zisuswe ngenxa yobunzima bazo obuninzi, ezinye iibhetri ezincinci zeforklift zinokususwa ngabasebenzi. Ngokubanzi, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinobunzima obungaphantsi kwebhetri ye-lead-acid.

Okukhona usezantsi ubunzima bebhetri, kokukhona isezantsi imingcipheko ye-ergonomic phakathi kwabasebenzi. Kungakhathaliseki ubunzima, ukuphakanyiswa okuchanekileyo kunye nokuphatha kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukhuseleko. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka umzimba wakho ngokusondeleyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwibhetri ngaphambi kokuba uyishukumise, kwaye ugobe amadolo akho kancinane ngaphambi kokuba uphakamise okanye uhlise ibhetri.

Kukwabalulekile ukufumana uncedo kumntu osebenza naye, kwaye ukuba ibhetri inzima kakhulu, sebenzisa isixhobo sokuphakamisa. Ukungenzi njalo kunokubangela ukulimala kwentamo kunye nomqolo onokuthi ubeke umqeshwa ngaphandle kwekhomishini ixesha elide.

Iingcinga Final
Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwiinkampani ezifuna ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi. Kwiinkampani ezibeka phambili ukhuseleko kwimisebenzi yazo, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zixabiseke ngokukodwa ngokuyila kwazo, ezikhuthaza iimpawu ezifana nokulawula ubushushu, ukutshaja okulula kunye nokungabikho kweemfuno zokunkcenkceshela. Ke ngoku lixesha lokuphucula ibhetri yeLead-Acid ukuya kwibhetri yeLithium-ion kwiforklift yakho.