Misiyano pakati peLiFePO4 bhatiri uye Lead-Acid bhatiri

Muzuva rino nezera, haasi mabhatiri ese anoshanda nenzira imwechete - zvichiita kuti mabhizinesi mazhinji atarise sarudzo kana zvasvika kune yavo yepamusoro-yakakosha zvinhu zvekushandisa zvekushandisa uye mota. Mari inogara iri nyaya, saka kuve nechokwadi chekuti vari kushanda nemazvo sezvinobvira ndiyo nguva dzose yakakosha.

Nemakambani mazhinji munyika anovimba nemaforklift anoshanda zvakanaka kuti aite mashandiro avo, iyo forklift bhatiri yavanosarudza inogona kuve nekukanganisa kwakanyanya pazasi kwavo. Saka waht ndeipi misiyano pakati peLiFePO4 bhatiri neLead-Acid bhatiri?

Nyika yeForklift Mabhatiri

Munzvimbo yeforklifts, kune marudzi maviri akasarudzika emagetsi mabhizinesi anowanzo famba ne….lead acid kana lithium.

lead acid forklift mabhatiri ndiwo chiyero chenguva refu, inozivikanwa kuva tekinoroji yakavimbika yakashandiswa zvinobudirira mumaforogo kweanoda kusvika zana ramakore.

Lithium-ion bhatiri tekinoroji, kune rumwe rutivi, ichangoburwa, uye ine mabhenefiti akakosha kana ichienzaniswa nevanotungamira acid.

Pakati pe lead acid forklift mabhatiri uye lithium-ion forklift mabhatiri, ndeipi iri nani?

Pane akatiwandei emhando dzekufunga kana uchiita sarudzo chaiyo yezvikepe zvako. Ngatifambei nepakati-ne-poindi kuenzanisa kweaya maviri akasiyana masosi emagetsi.

Basic Misiyano
lead acid mabhatiri ane kesi, maseru ane electrolyte musanganiswa, mvura uye sulfuric acid - anoita seyakajairwa mabhatiri emota. lead asidhi yakatanga kugadzirwa uye yakashandiswa kare muna 1859, asi rudzi urwu rwebhatiri rwakanatswa nekufamba kwemakore. Tekinoroji iyi inosanganisira kuita kwemakemikari nemaplate emutobvu uye sulfuric acid (iyo inogadzira lead sulfate buildup) uye inoda nguva nenguva yekuwedzera kwemvura uye kugadzirisa.

Zvichakadaro, lithium-ion teknolojia yakaunzwa mumisika yevatengi muna 1991. Lithium-ion mabhatiri anogona kuwanikwa mune dzakawanda zvemidziyo yedu inotakurika, senge smartphones, mahwendefa, uye makamera. Ivo zvakare vane simba mota dzemagetsi, saTesla.

Musiyano mukuru kune vakawanda vatengi ndiwo mutengo. lead acid forklift mabhatiri akachipa pane lithium-ion forklift mabhatiri kumberi. Asi mutsauko wemutengo unoratidza mabhenefiti enguva refu anoita kuti lithium-ion isadhure nekufamba kwenguva.

Kuchengeta Forklift Mabhatiri

Kana zvasvika pakushanda forklifts, havasi vose vanofunga kuti mabhatiri avo anoda kugadziriswa. Ndeupi rudzi rwebhatiri raunosarudza rinotara kuti inguva yakawanda sei, simba uye zviwanikwa zvinoenda mukuchengeta kuri nyore.

Iine lead acid forklift mabhatiri, kushanda kwemakemikari ane hukasha mukati mawo kunoreva kuti anoda kutariswa zvishoma, senge:

· Kuenzana Nguva Dzose: Traditional lead acid mabhatiri anogara achiona iyo iyo asidhi uye mvura mukati zvinova stratified, zvichireva kuti asidhi yakanyanya kunyura padyo nepasi peiyo unit. Kana izvi zvikaitika, haikwanise kubata mutero zvakare, ndosaka vashandisi vachifanira kugara vachiwana sero chiyero (kana kuenzana). Ijaja ine yakaenzana kuseta inogona kubata izvi, uye inowanzoda kuitwa pese pa5-10 kuchaja.

· Kudzora Tembiricha: Aya marudzi emabhatiri anozove neashoma kutenderera kwese kwehupenyu hwavo kana akachengetwa mupamusoro-kupfuura-inokurudzirwa tembiricha, izvo zvinozokonzera hupenyu hupfupi hwekushanda.

· Kutarisa Fluid Levels: Aya mayunitsi anofanirwa kunge aine huwandu hwakafanira hwemvura kuti ishande nekuita zvakanaka uye inoda kukwidziridzwa pagumi pega pega pese gumi kana kupfuura pakuchaja.

· Kuchaja zvakanaka: Tichitaura nezvekuchaja, lead acid forklift mabhatiri anoda kuchajwa neimwe nzira, kana zvikasadaro anozoshanda zvisingaite (zvimwe pane izvi pazasi).

Rondedzero yegadziriso inotungamira asidhi bhatiri mayuniti inoda kazhinji inotungamira kumakambani kushandisa imwe mari pazvibvumirano zvekudzivirira zvekuchengetedza.

Lithium-ion forklift mabhatiri, kuenzanisa, ane zvishoma zvekugadzirisa zvinobatanidzwa:

· Hapana mvura yekunetsekana nayo

· Tembiricha haikanganise hutano hwebhatiri kudzamara yasvika pakakwirira zvakanyanya

Lithium-ion inobata sero kuenzanisa/kuenzanisa otomatiki nebhatiri manejimendi software system

Kana zvasvika pakurerutsa kuchengetedza, lithium-ion inotora kuhwina kuri nyore.

Kuchaja Forklift Mabhatiri

Nguva yainotora kuchaja rimwe nerimwe remabhatiri aya yakasiyana chaizvo, ine lead acid forklift mabhatiri anotora pakati pe8 ne16 maawa kuti achajise zvizere uye lithium-ion forklift mabhatiri achirova 100% muawa imwe chete kana maviri chete.

Kana ukasachaja chero mhando yemabhatiri aya nemazvo, anogona kudzikira mukushanda nekufamba kwenguva. Asidhi yekutungamirira, zvisinei, inouya nemirairo yakaoma uye nezvimwe zvakawanda zvekuchengeta.

Semuyenzaniso, mabhatiri eeasidhi yelead haakwanise kubhadhariswa forklift, nekuti ipapo forklift inenge yapera kwemaawa gumi nemasere kusvika makumi maviri nemana inotora kuchaja nekutonhodza bhatiri pasi. Saka, makambani anowanzo kuve nekamuri yebhatiri ine masherufu kwavanochaja mabhatiri avo e-lead acid.

Kusimudza rinorema bhatiri mapaketi mukati uye kunze kweforklifts kunogadzira mamwe mabatiro. Mabhatiri mapaketi anogona kurema mazana kusvika kuzviuru zvemapaundi, saka midziyo yakakosha inodiwa kuti izvi zviitwe. Uye, mabhatiri akati wandei anodiwa pashifiti yega yega iyo forklift inofanirwa kushanda.

Kana iyo lead acid bhatiri iine simba kune forklift, inofanirwa kushandiswa chete kusvika yasvika 30% yasara kuchaja - uye kune vakawanda vanogadzira vanokurudzira kuti irege kuwira pasi pe50%. Kana zano iri rikasateedzerwa, vanorasikirwa neanogona kutenderera mune ramangwana.

Kune rimwe divi, lithium bhatiri rinogona kushandiswa kusvika rasvika 20% yekuchaja kwayo yasara isati yasvika chero kukuvara kwenguva refu kwave nyaya. Kushandisa 100% yekuchaja kunogona kuitwa kana zvichidikanwa.

Kusiyana nelead acid, mabhatiri e-lithium-ion anogona "kuchajwa mukana" mumaawa 1 kusvika ku2 apo forklift iri kutora zororo, uye haufanirwe kubvisa bhatiri kuti uichajise. Saka, hapana spare yakachajiswa zvizere inodiwa kuti ushande kaviri shift.

Panyaya dzese dzine chekuita nekuchaja, lithium-ion forklift mabhatiri anotora nguva shoma, haana kuomesesa uye anobvumira kuwedzera kushanda kwekuita.

Hurefu HweHupenyu Hwebasa

Kufanana nemari zhinji dzebhizinesi, kutenga mabhatiri eforklift imari inodzokororwa. Tine izvozvo mupfungwa, ngatienzanise kuti rimwe nerimwe remabhatiri aya rinotora nguva yakareba sei (kuyerwa nehupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi):

· Lead asidhi: 1500 kutenderera

Lithium-ion: Pakati pe2,000 uye 3,000 cycles

Izvi zvinotora, hongu, kuti bhatiri mapaketi anochengetwa nemazvo. Iye anokunda ari pachena ndeye lithium ion kana uchitaura nezvehurefu hwehupenyu.

 

chengetedzo

Kuchengetedzeka kwevashandisi veforklift uye avo vanotonga shanduko kana kugadzirisa mabhatiri kunofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya kukambani yega yega, kunyanya nemakemikari ane hutsinye uye ane simba akabatanidzwa. Kufanana nemapoka apfuura, iwo maviri marudzi emabhatiri eforklift ane misiyano kana zvasvika kune njodzi dzebasa:

Asidhi yeLead: Zviri mukati memabhatiri aya zvine chepfu zvakanyanya kuvanhu – lead nesulfuric acid. Nekuti dzinoda kudiridzwa kamwechete pasvondo, pane njodzi yakawedzera yekuteura zvinhu izvi zvine njodzi kana zvikasaitwa nenzira yakachengetedzeka. Zvinoburitsawo utsi hunokachidza uye kupisa kwakanyanya pavanenge vachichaja, saka dzinofanirwa kuchengetwa munzvimbo inodzorwa netembiricha. Pamusoro pezvo, pane mukana wekuti vachaburitsa gasi rinoputika kana varova peak charge.

Lithium-ion: Iyi tekinoroji inoshandisa Lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP), inova imwe yeakanyanya kugadzikana lithium-ion kemikari musanganiswa unogoneka. Maelectrodes ari kabhoni neLFP, saka anoramba akamira, uye aya marudzi emabhatiri akavharwa zvachose. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana njodzi yekuteuka kweasidhi, ngura, sulfation kana chero rudzi rwekusvibiswa. (Panongova nengozi diki, sezvo electrolyte inopfuta uye chikamu chemakemikari mukati me lithiamu-ion mabhatiri inogadzira gasi rinoparadza kana rabata mvura).

Kuchengetedza kunouya pekutanga, uye ndizvo zvinoitawo lithium-ion muchikamu chekuchengetedza.

Kwose Kubudirira

Chinangwa chebhatiri ndechekugadzira simba, saka marudzi maviri aya emabhatiri eforklift anofananidzwa sei munzvimbo ino?

Sezvaungave wakafungidzira, iyo tekinoroji yemazuva ano inokunda yakajairwa bhatiri maitiro.

lead acid mabhatiri anongogara achibuda ropa, sezvo ivo vachirasikirwa neamps pavanenge vachibatisa forklift, vachichaja, uye kunyangwe ivo vakangogara ipapo vasina hanya. Kana nguva yekubuda yatanga, magetsi ayo anodonha zvishoma nezvishoma - saka ivo vanoramba vachiwana simba shoma sezvo forklift ichiita basa rayo.

Lithium-ion forklift mabhatiri anochengeta chiyero chevoltage inoramba iripo panguva yese yekuyerera, iyo inogona kuturikira mune yakawanda se50% yekuchengetedza musimba kana ichienzaniswa nelead acid. Pamusoro peizvozvo, lithium-ion inochengetedza simba rakapetwa katatu.

The Bottom Line

Lithium-ion forklift mabhatiri ane mukana muchikamu chega chega….kugadziriswa kuri nyore, kuchaja nekukurumidza, kuwedzera simba, simba risingachinji, hupenyu hurefu, kuchengetedzeka kushandisa pabasa, uye zvakare ari nani kune zvakatipoteredza.

Nepo lead acid forklift mabhatiri akachipa zvakanyanya kumberi, anoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya uye haashande zvakare.

Kune mabhizinesi mazhinji aimbotarisa pamusiyano wemitengo, vava kuona kuti imwe mari yelithium-ion kumberi inodarika kugadzirwa nezvakawanda zvakanakira zvavanopa nekufamba kwenguva. Uye, ivo vari kuita shanduko kune lithium-ion!