Mlandu ku America: Batri ya lithiamu-ion ndiyotetezeka kwa madalaivala a forklift potengera kuyerekezera kwa OSHA
OSHA(The Occupational Safety and Health Administration ku USA) akuyerekeza kuti chaka chilichonse, pafupifupi antchito 85 amaphedwa pa ngozi zokhudzana ndi forklift. Kuonjezera apo, ngozi za 34,900 zimabweretsa kuvulala koopsa, ndi zina 61,800 zomwe zimatchulidwa kuti sizinali zoopsa. Chimodzi mwazinthu zowopsa zomwe ogwira ntchito ayenera kulimbana nazo akamayendetsa ma forklift ndi batire.
Kupita patsogolo kwatsopano, komabe, kumapangitsa kuti ma forklift azikhala otetezeka kuti agwire ntchito, pomwe makampani ochulukirapo akugulitsa ukadaulo wa lithiamu-ion kuti agwiritse ntchito zida zawo.
Mabatire a lithiamu-ion amapereka maubwino angapo, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito, kukonza pang'ono, komanso kupulumutsa ndalama. Ubwino wina waukulu ndi mawonekedwe awo otetezedwa.
JB BATTERY ndi katswiri wopanga mabatire a forklift lithiamu-ion. JB BATTERY LiFePO4 batire ya forklift ndi batire ya lithiamu yozama kwambiri, imagwira ntchito kwambiri komanso yothamanga kwambiri kuposa batire ya Lead-Acid.
Pansipa, tiwona njira zisanu zomwe batire ya lithiamu-ion imapangitsa kuti forklift yanu ikhale yotetezeka kuti igwire ntchito kuti mukhale otsimikiza kuti mukupindula kwambiri ndi ndalama zanu ndikuteteza antchito anu panthawiyi.
1. Safuna Kuthirira
Chifukwa cha momwe mabatire a lithiamu-ion amapangidwira, safuna kuthirira. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi otsekedwa, omwe safuna chisamaliro chochepa kuti asamalire.
Mabatire a lead-acid amadzazidwa ndi electrolyte (sulfuric acid ndi madzi). Batire yamtunduwu imapanga magetsi kudzera munjira ya mankhwala a mbale zamtovu ndi sulfuric acid. Amafunika kuthiridwa madzi nthawi zonse kapena kusintha kwamankhwala kungawonongeke ndipo batire idzawonongeka msanga.lead-acid-forklift-battery
Kuthirira batire kumabwera ndi zoopsa zingapo zachitetezo, ndipo ogwira ntchito ayenera kusamala kwambiri kuti achepetse zoopsa zilizonse. Izi zikuphatikizanso kudontha ndi madzi atatha kuthira ndi kuzizira komanso kusamala kuti asadzaze madzi.
Batire ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, ogwira ntchito ayenera kusamala kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi kuti awerengere kusintha kulikonse kwa madzi komwe kungachitike ngakhale kuthirira batire kumalizidwa.
Ngati kutayikira kwatayikira, asidi wa poizoni wa sulfuric acid mkati mwa batire amatha kuthilira kapena kugwera pathupi kapena m'maso, kuvulaza kwambiri.
2. Pali Chiwopsezo Chochepa cha Kutentha Kwambiri
Chimodzi mwa ziwopsezo zazikulu zachitetezo chogwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lead-acid ndikuwonjezera. Izi zikachitika, zimatha kuyambitsa njira ya electrolyte mu batire ya acid-acid kutenthedwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wa haidrojeni ndi mpweya wa okosijeni upangike, zomwe zimawonjezera kuthamanga mkati mwa batire ya asidi wotsogolera.
Ngakhale batire idapangidwa kuti ichepetse kuthamanga kwamagetsi kudzera muukadaulo wotulutsa mpweya, ngati pali kuchuluka kwa gasi, kungayambitse madzi kuwira kunja kwa batire. Izi zitha kuwononga mbale zopangira magetsi kapena batire yonse.
Choyipa kwambiri, ngati batire ya asidi wotsogolera ikuchulukira kenako ndikutentha kwambiri, sipangakhale njira yoti mphamvu yochokera ku mpweya wa haidrojeni ndi mpweya wa okosijeni idzipumule yokha kupatula kuphulika nthawi yomweyo. Kuphatikiza pa kuwononga kwambiri malo anu, kuphulika kungayambitse zotsatira zowononga kwa antchito anu.
Pofuna kupewa izi, ogwira ntchito ayenera kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira kulipiritsa kwa mabatire a lead-acid popewa kuchulukitsidwa, kupereka mpweya wabwino wokwanira kudzera m'makina olowera mpweya, komanso kusunga malawi osayatsa kapena magwero ena oyatsira kutali ndi malo opangira.
Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka batri la Lithium-ion, safuna chipinda chodzipatulira cholipira. Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri za batri ya lithiamu-ion ndi kasamalidwe ka batire (BMS). BMS imayang'anira kutentha kwa ma cell kuti iwonetsetse kuti imakhalabe m'malo otetezeka ogwirira ntchito kotero kuti palibe chiwopsezo kwa ogwira ntchito.
3. Palibe Malo Oyikira Osiyana Omwe Amafunikira
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mabatire a lead-acid amafunikira kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala komanso malo opangira padera kuti achepetse zoopsa zilizonse zobwera chifukwa chacharge. Ngati batire ya acid-acid ikuwotcha kwambiri ikalipira, imatha kuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wowopsa, kukulitsa chiopsezo cha kuphulika komwe kungayambitse kuvulala kwa ogwira ntchito kapena kuipiraipira.Lead-acid-chraging
Chifukwa chake, malo osiyana omwe ali ndi mpweya wokwanira komanso kuyeza kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndikofunikira kuti ogwira nawo ntchito adziwitsidwe pakapita nthawi ngati milingo ya haidrojeni ndi mpweya wa okosijeni ikhala yosatetezeka.
Ngati mabatire a lead-acid sanayimbidwe m'chipinda choyatsira chotetezedwa ndi kusamala koyenera, ogwira nawo ntchito sangazindikire matumba osawoneka, opanda fungo omwe amatha kuyaka mwachangu, makamaka akakhala pamalo oyatsira - chinthu chomwe chingathe kuchitika mosatetezedwa. danga.
Malo okwerera osiyana kapena chipinda chomwe chimafunikira kuti muzitha kuyitanitsa mabatire a lead-acid sikofunikira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu-ion. Zili choncho chifukwa mabatire a lithiamu-ion satulutsa mpweya woopsa akamalipira, kotero ogwira ntchito amatha kulumikiza mabatire a lithiamu-ion mu charger pomwe mabatire amakhalabe mkati mwa ma forklift.
4. Zowopsa za Forklift Zowonongeka Zimachepetsedwa
Chifukwa mabatire a lead-acid ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti alipitsidwe, izi ziyenera kuchitika kangapo tsiku lonse, makamaka ngati muli ndi ma forklift angapo kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito masinthidwe angapo.
Zili choncho chifukwa mabatire a lead-acid amatha kutha pafupifupi maola 6 asanalipitsidwe. Kenako amafunikira maola 8 kuti azilipira komanso nthawi yoziziritsa pambuyo pake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti batire iliyonse ya acid-lead imangokhala ndi mphamvu ya forklift yosachepera imodzi.
Kusinthana kwa batri palokha kungakhale koopsa chifukwa cha kulemera kwa batire ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosuntha. Mabatire amatha kulemera mpaka mapaundi 4,000, ndipo zida zogwirira ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza ndi kusinthanitsa mabatire.
Malingana ndi OSHA, zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi zoopsa za forklift zimaphatikizapo ogwira ntchito akuphwanyidwa ndi magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto kapena pakati pa galimoto ndi pamwamba. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirira ntchito nthawi iliyonse kuchotsa, kunyamula ndikuyikanso batire ya acid-acid mukatha kulipiritsa kumawonjezera ngozi kwa ogwira ntchito yoyang'anira mabatire a forklift.
Komano, mabatire a lithiamu-ion amatha kukhala m'galimoto atalumikizidwa ndi charger. Athanso kupatsidwa mwayi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali maola 7 mpaka 8 asanafunike kulipira.
5. Zowopsa za Ergonomic Zimachepetsedwa
Ngakhale mabatire ambiri a forklift amafunikira zida zogwirira ntchito kuti zichotsedwe chifukwa cha kulemera kwake, mabatire ang'onoang'ono a forklift amatha kuchotsedwa ndi ogwira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, mabatire a lithiamu-ion nthawi zambiri amalemera pang'ono kuposa batire ya acid lead.
Kutsika kwa kulemera kwa batire, kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha ergonomic pakati pa ogwira ntchito. Ziribe kanthu kulemera kwake, kukweza bwino ndi kunyamula ndikofunikira kuti chitetezo chiwonjezeke. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuika thupi lanu pafupi ndi batire musanalisunthe, ndikuweramitsa mawondo anu pang'ono musananyamule kapena kutsitsa batire.
Ndikofunikiranso kupeza chithandizo kuchokera kwa wogwira naye ntchito, ndipo ngati batire yalemera kwambiri, gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo chonyamulira. Kusachita izi kungayambitse kuvulala kwa khosi ndi msana komwe kungapangitse wogwira ntchito kuti achoke kwa nthawi yayitali.
Maganizo Final
Mabatire a lithiamu-ion amapereka maubwino ambiri kwamakampani omwe akufuna kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. Kwa makampani omwe amaika patsogolo chitetezo m'ntchito zawo, mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi ofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha mapangidwe awo, omwe amalimbikitsa zinthu monga kuwongolera kutentha, kulipira kosavuta komanso kusowa kwa madzi okwanira. Chifukwa chake ndi nthawi yokweza batire ya Lead-Acid kukhala batri ya Lithium-ion pa forklift yanu.
