Ka hihia ma ʻAmelika: ʻOi aku ka palekana o ka pākaukau lithium-ion no nā mea hoʻokele forklift e pili ana i nā koho OSHA
Ua manaʻo ʻo OSHA (The Occupational Safety and Health Administration in USA) i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma kahi o 85 mau limahana i make i nā pōʻino pili i ka forklift. Eia kekahi, 34,900 mau ulia pōpilikia i hōʻeha nui ʻia, me 61,800 ʻē aʻe i helu ʻia ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hana pōʻino e hakakā me ka wā e hana ana i nā forklift ʻo ia ka pākaukau.
ʻO nā holomua hou naʻe, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka hana ʻana i nā forklift, me nā ʻoihana hou aku i ka ʻoihana mālama waiwai e hoʻopukapuka ana i ka ʻenehana lithium-ion e hoʻoikaika i kā lākou mau mea hana.
Hāʻawi nā pākahi Lithium-ion i nā pono he nui, me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pono, hoʻemi ʻia ka mālama ʻana, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kumukūʻai. ʻO kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi nui loa ʻo kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona palekana i hoʻonui ʻia.
ʻO JB BATTERY kahi mea hana ʻoihana forklift lithium-ion. ʻO JB BATTERY LiFePO4 forklift pākaukau he pākaukau lithium pōʻaiapuni hohonu, ʻoi aku ka hana kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku ka palekana ma mua o ka pākaukau Lead-Acid.
Ma lalo nei, e ʻimi mākou i ʻelima mau ala e hoʻoikaika ai ka pākaukau lithium-ion i kāu forklift e hana i hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo e loaʻa ana ʻoe i ka mea maikaʻi loa o kāu hoʻopukapuka a me ka pale ʻana i kāu mau limahana ma ke kaʻina hana.
1. ʻAʻole lākou e koi i ka wai
Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā pākahi lithium-ion, ʻaʻole pono lākou i ka wai. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pākahi Lithium-ion, kahi e pono ai ka mālama liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻopiha ʻia nā ʻakika lead-acid me ka electrolyte (sulfuric acid a me ka wai). Hoʻopuka kēia ʻano pākaukau i ka uila ma o ka hopena kemika o nā pā kēpau a me ka waikawa sulfuric. Pono lākou i ka hoʻopiha maʻamau me ka wai a i ʻole e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ke kaʻina hana kemika a loaʻa ka pākaukau i kahi hemahema mua. Lead-acid-forklift-battery
ʻO ka hoʻoinu ʻana i kahi pākaukau me nā pōʻino palekana, a pono e mālama pono nā limahana e hōʻemi i nā pilikia. Hoʻopili wale ʻia kēia me ka wai ma hope o ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana a maʻalili a me ka makaʻala ʻaʻole e hoʻopiha i ka wai.
Ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pākaukau, pono e nānā pono nā limahana i nā pae wai e helu i nā loli wai e hiki mai ana ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka pā.
Inā hiki mai ke kahe, hiki i ka sulfuric acid i loko o ka pākaukau ke wili a kahe paha i ke kino a i ʻole nā maka, e hōʻeha nui ai.
2. Aia ka li'ili'i loa o ka wela nui
ʻO kekahi o nā pōʻino palekana nui loa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pākaukau lead-acid ʻo ka overcharging. Ke hana ʻia kēia, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomāhana i ka hoʻonā electrolyte i loko o kahi pākaukau lead-acid. Hoʻokumu kēia i ke kinoea hydrogen a me ka oxygen, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ke kaomi i loko o ka pākaukau lead-acid.
ʻOiai ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka pākaukau e hoʻomaha i ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kaomi ma o ka ʻenehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, inā he nui ka hoʻonui kinoea, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka wai mai loko mai o ka pākaukau. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopau i nā papa hoʻoili a i ʻole ka pākaukau holoʻokoʻa.
ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka weliweli, inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pākaukau lead-acid a wela loa, ʻaʻole paha he ala no ke kaomi i hana ʻia mai ke kinoea hydrogen a me ka oxygen e hoʻomaha iā ia iho ma mua o ka pahū koke. Ma waho aʻe o ka hōʻeha nui ʻana i kāu keʻena, hiki i kahi pahū ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena pōʻino no kāu mau limahana.
No ka pale ʻana i kēia, pono nā luina e mālama pono a nānā pono i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā ʻaʻaʻa lead-acid ma ka pale ʻana i ka overcharging, hāʻawi ʻana i ka ea hou ma o kahi ʻōnaehana ea, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lapalapa ahi a i ʻole nā punahele ʻē aʻe mai kahi e hoʻouka ai.
Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pākaukau Lithium-ion, ʻaʻole lākou e koi i kahi lumi hoʻolaʻa no ka hoʻouka ʻana. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o kahi pākaukau lithium-ion ʻo kāna ʻōnaehana hoʻokele pākaukau (BMS). Hoʻopaʻa ka BMS i nā wela kelepona e hōʻoia i ko lākou noho ʻana i nā pae hana palekana no laila ʻaʻohe pilikia i nā limahana.
3. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ke kahua hoʻoili kaʻawale
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, pono ka nānā pono ʻana o nā pākaʻi lead-acid a me kahi keʻena hoʻoili kaʻawale i mea e hōʻemi ai i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻouka hou ʻana. Inā ʻoi aku ka wela o ka pākaukau lead-acid i ka wā e hoʻouka ai, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i nā kinoea pōʻino, e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka pahū ʻana i hiki ke hōʻeha i ka limahana a i ʻole ka ʻino. Lead-acid-chraging
No laila, pono kahi wahi kaʻawale i lawa ka ea a me ke ana ʻana i nā kiʻekiʻe o ke kinoea i hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia i nā poʻe holo i ka manawa inā ʻaʻole palekana nā pae kinoea hydrogen a me ka oxygen.
Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻaʻa wai lead-acid i loko o kahi lumi hoʻonaʻauao palekana me ka mālama pono ʻana, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ka poʻe hana i nā ʻeke kinoea ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ke lilo koke i ahi, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā e ʻike ʻia i kahi kumu hoʻāla - he mea ʻoi aku paha i kahi pale ʻole. ākea.
ʻAʻole pono kahi keʻena kaʻawale a i ʻole lumi e pono ai no ka hoʻopiʻi pono ʻana i nā pākī lead-acid i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā pā lithium-ion. ʻO ia no ka mea ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻenekini lithium-ion i nā kinoea pōʻino i ka wā e hoʻopaʻa ana, no laila hiki i nā hui ke hoʻokuʻu pololei i nā ʻeke lithium-ion i loko o kahi mea hoʻoili aʻo ka waiho ʻana o nā pā i loko o nā forklifts.
4. Hoemiia na Poino Poino Forklift
No ka mea, pono e wehe ʻia nā pākaʻi lead-acid i mea e hoʻopiʻi ʻia ai, pono e hana kēia i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, ʻoi aku ka nui inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā forklift he nui a i ʻole e hana ana i ka wā o nā hoʻololi he nui.
No ka mea, he 6 mau hola wale nō ka lōʻihi o nā ʻakika lead-acid ma mua o ke kau ʻana. A laila koi lākou ma kahi o 8 mau hola e hoʻopaʻa ai a me kahi manawa hoʻomaha ma hope. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo kēlā me kēia pākaukau lead-acid wale nō ka mana i ka forklift no ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi hoʻololi.
ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pākaukau iā ia iho he hana weliweli ma muli o ke kaumaha o ka pākaukau a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana e hoʻoneʻe iā lākou. Hiki ke kaumaha o nā ʻuala ma mua o 4,000 paona, a hoʻohana mau ʻia nā lako hana e hāpai a hoʻololi i nā pā.
Wahi a OSHA, ʻo nā kumu nui o nā pōʻino forklift make e pili ana i ka poʻe hana e ʻeha ʻia e ka huki ʻana i nā kaʻa a i ʻole ma waena o ke kaʻa a me kahi ʻili. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻokele waiwai i kēlā me kēia manawa e wehe, lawe a hoʻokomo hou i kahi pākaukau lead-acid ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o kahi ulia pōpilikia no nā limahana kuleana no ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā pila forklift.
Hiki ke noho i loko o ke kaʻa i ka wā e hoʻopili ʻia ai nā pā lithium-ion, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke uku ʻia, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā manawa holo ma 7 a 8 mau hola ma mua o ka koi ʻana i ka uku.
5. Hoʻemi ʻia nā pilikia ergonomic
ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pākahi forklift e koi ana i nā lako hana no ka wehe ʻana ma muli o ko lākou kaumaha nui, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia kekahi mau pākahi forklift liʻiliʻi e nā hui. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pākahi lithium-ion ma mua o ka pākaukau lead-acid maʻamau.
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ke kaumaha o ka pākaukau, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā pilikia ergonomic i waena o nā limahana. ʻAʻole pili i ke kaumaha, he mea nui ka hāpai ʻana a me ka lawelawe ʻana i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka palekana. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kou kino i kahi kokoke loa i ka pākaukau ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana, a e kukuli iki i kou mau kuli ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kahi pākaukau.
He mea nui hoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kōkua mai kahi hoa hana, a inā kaumaha loa ka pākaukau, e hoʻohana i kahi mea hāpai. ʻO ka hana ʻole pēlā hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻāʻī a me ke kua i hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi limahana mai ke komisina no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
hope aipoalani
Hāʻawi nā pākahi Lithium-ion i nā pōmaikaʻi he nui no nā ʻoihana e makemake e hoʻonui i ka pono a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe hana. No nā ʻoihana e hoʻokumu i ka palekana i kā lākou hana, mahalo nui ʻia nā pā lithium-ion i kā lākou hoʻolālā, e hāpai ana i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana, ka hoʻouka maʻalahi a me ka nele o nā koi wai. No laila ʻo ka manawa kēia e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka pākaukau Lead-Acid i ka pā Lithium-ion no kāu forklift.
