Bambance-bambance tsakanin baturin LiFePO4 da baturin gubar-Acid

A wannan zamani da zamani, ba duka batura ke aiki iri ɗaya ba - yana haifar da yawancin kasuwanci fuskantar zaɓi idan ya zo ga kayan sarrafa kayansu masu daraja da ababen hawa. Farashin koyaushe lamari ne, don haka tabbatar da cewa suna aiki yadda ya kamata koyaushe shine mabuɗin.

Tare da kamfanoni da yawa a cikin duniya waɗanda ke dogara da injin forklift masu aiki da kyau don gudanar da ayyukansu, wanda batirin forklift ɗin da suka zaɓa zai iya yin tasiri sosai a ƙasan su. Don haka waht bambance-bambance ne tsakanin baturin LiFePO4 da baturin gubar-Acid?

Duniyar Batirin Forklift

A fagen forklifts, akwai fitattun nau'ikan kasuwancin hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki galibi suna tafiya tare da….lead acid ko lithium.

Batura mai forklift gubar shine madaidaicin tsayin daka, wanda aka sani da ingantaccen fasaha wanda aka yi nasarar amfani da shi a cikin forklift na kusan shekaru ɗari.

Fasahar batirin lithium-ion, a gefe guda, ta ɗan ƙara zama kwanan nan, kuma tana da fa'idodi masu mahimmanci idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsu na acid gubar.

Tsakanin batirin forklift acid da lithium-ion batir forklift, wanne ya fi?

Akwai nau'i-nau'i masu yawa da za ku yi la'akari yayin yin shawara mai kyau don rundunar jiragen ruwa. Bari mu je ta hanyar kwatanta batu-by-point na waɗannan maɓuɓɓugan wutar lantarki guda biyu.

Bambance-bambancen asali
Batura acid gubar suna da akwati, sel tare da cakuda electrolyte, ruwa da sulfuric acid - suna kama da daidaitattun batura na mota. Lead acid an fara ƙirƙira kuma an yi amfani da shi a baya a cikin 1859, amma irin wannan nau'in baturi an tace shi tsawon shekaru. Fasahar ta ƙunshi halayen sinadarai tare da farantin gubar da sulfuric acid (wanda ke haifar da ginawar gubar sulfate) kuma yana buƙatar ƙara ruwa da kulawa lokaci-lokaci.

A halin yanzu, an ƙaddamar da fasahar lithium-ion a kasuwannin masu amfani a cikin 1991. Ana iya samun batirin lithium-ion a yawancin na'urorin mu masu ɗaukar hoto, kamar wayoyi, kwamfutar hannu, da kyamarori. Suna kuma sarrafa motocin lantarki, kamar Tesla.

Babban bambanci ga masu siye da yawa shine farashin. Batura forklift gubar sun fi arha fiye da batura masu yaƙar lithium-ion a gaba. Amma bambancin farashin yana nuna fa'idodi na dogon lokaci wanda ke sa lithium-ion ƙasa da tsada akan lokaci.

Kula da Batirin Forklift

Idan ya zo ga aiki da forklifts, ba kowa ba ne ya yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa baturin su na buƙatar kulawa. Wani nau'in baturi da kuka zaɓa ya faɗi adadin lokaci, kuzari da albarkatu ke tafiya zuwa sauƙi mai sauƙi.

Tare da batir forklift gubar acid, aikin ƙananan sinadarai a cikin su yana nufin suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa, kamar:

· Daidaitawa akai-akai: Batura acid gubar na al'ada akai-akai suna fuskantar yanayi inda acid da ruwa a cikin ke zama keɓaɓɓu, ma'ana acid ya fi tattarawa kusa da kasan naúrar. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, ba zai iya ɗaukar caji shima ba, wanda shine dalilin da yasa masu amfani ke buƙatar cimma daidaiton tantanin halitta akai-akai (ko daidaita). Caja tare da saitin daidaitawa zai iya ɗaukar wannan, kuma yawanci yana buƙatar yin shi kowane caji 5-10.

· Sarrafa zafin jiki: Irin waɗannan nau'ikan batura za su sami ƙarancin zagayowar gabaɗaya a rayuwarsu idan an adana su cikin yanayin zafi sama da wanda aka ba da shawarar, wanda zai haifar da ɗan gajeren rayuwar aiki.

· Duba Matakan Ruwa: Dole ne waɗannan raka'a su sami madaidaicin adadin ruwa don yin aiki da inganci kuma suna buƙatar a kashe su kowane 10 ko makamancin haka.

· Yin Caji da kyau: Da yake magana game da caji, batirin forklift na gubar yana buƙatar caji ta wata hanya, in ba haka ba za su yi aiki ƙasa da inganci (ƙari akan wannan a ƙasa).

Lissafin kulawa wanda rukunin batirin gubar acid ke buƙata yakan kai ga kamfanoni suna kashe ƙarin kuɗi akan kwangilar kulawa na rigakafin.

Batirin forklift Lithium-ion, don kwatantawa, ba su da ɗan kulawa sosai:

Babu ruwan da za a damu da shi

Zazzabi ba ya shafar lafiyar baturin har sai ya kai ga wurare masu tsayi

Lithium-ion yana sarrafa daidaitawa/daidaita tantanin halitta ta atomatik tare da tsarin software na sarrafa baturi

Lokacin da yazo don sauƙaƙe kulawa, lithium-ion yana ɗaukar nasara mai sauƙi.

Yin Cajin Batura Forklift

Lokacin da ake ɗauka don cajin kowane ɗayan waɗannan batura ya bambanta sosai, tare da batirin forklift na gubar yana ɗaukar tsakanin sa'o'i 8 zuwa 16 don yin caji cikakke kuma batirin forklift na lithium-ion yana bugun 100% a cikin sa'o'i ɗaya ko biyu kacal.

Idan baku yi cajin kowane nau'in waɗannan batura daidai ba, za su iya raguwa cikin tasiri akan lokaci. Lead acid, duk da haka, ya zo tare da ƙaƙƙarfan jagorori da yawa da yawa don kiyayewa.

Misali, ba za a iya cajin batirin gubar gubar a cikin cokali mai yatsu ba, domin a lokacin da forklift din zai daina aiki na tsawon sa'o'i 18 zuwa 24 da ake dauka don caji da kwantar da baturin. Don haka, kamfanoni yawanci suna da ɗakin baturi tare da ɗakunan ajiya inda suke cajin batir acid acid ɗin su.

Ɗaga fakitin baturi masu nauyi a ciki da waje na matsuguni yana haifar da ƙarin kulawa. Fakitin baturi na iya auna ɗaruruwan zuwa dubunnan fam, saboda haka ana buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman don yin hakan. Kuma, ana buƙatar batura masu fa'ida don kowane motsi wanda motar cokali mai yatsu ta yi aiki.

Da zarar baturin gubar gubar yana kunna cokali mai yatsu, yakamata a yi amfani da shi kawai har sai ya kai kashi 30% na sauran cajin - kuma akwai masana'antun da yawa waɗanda ke ba da shawarar kada ya faɗi ƙasa da cajin 50%. Idan ba a bi wannan shawarar ba, za su rasa yuwuwar hawan keke na gaba.

A gefe guda, ana iya amfani da baturin lithium har sai ya kai kashi 20% na sauran cajin da ya rage kafin duk wani lahani na dogon lokaci ya zama matsala. Ana iya yin amfani da 100% na cajin idan ya cancanta.

Ba kamar gubar acid ba, batirin lithium-ion na iya zama “cajin dama” a cikin awanni 1 zuwa 2 yayin da forklift ke hutu, kuma ba kwa buƙatar cire baturin don cajin shi. Don haka, babu cikakken cajin kayan aikin da ake buƙata don yin aiki sau biyu.

Ga duk abubuwan da suka shafi caji, baturan forklift lithium-ion suna ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan, ba su da rikitarwa kuma suna ba da izinin ƙarin aiki.

Tsawon Rayuwar Sabis

Kamar farashin kasuwanci da yawa, siyan batir forklift kuɗi ne mai maimaitawa. Tare da wannan a zuciya, bari mu kwatanta tsawon lokacin da kowane ɗayan waɗannan batura zai kasance (wanda aka auna ta rayuwar sabis):

· Gubar acid: 1500 hawan keke

Lithium-ion: Tsakanin hawan keke 2,000 zuwa 3,000

Wannan yana ɗauka, ba shakka, ana kula da fakitin baturi yadda ya kamata. Babban nasara shine lithium ion lokacin da yake magana game da tsawon rayuwa gaba ɗaya.

 

Safety

Amincin ma'aikatan forklift da waɗanda ke sarrafa canji ko kula da batura ya kamata su zama babban abin la'akari ga kowane kamfani, musamman tare da irin waɗannan sinadarai masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Kamar nau'ikan da suka gabata, nau'ikan batirin forklift iri biyu suna da bambance-bambance idan ya zo ga haɗarin wurin aiki:

Lead acid: Abin da ke cikin waɗannan batura yana da guba sosai ga ɗan adam - gubar da sulfuric acid. Saboda suna buƙatar shayar da su kusan sau ɗaya a mako, ana samun ƙarin haɗarin zubar da waɗannan abubuwa masu haɗari idan ba a yi su cikin aminci ba. Har ila yau, suna haifar da hayaki mai banƙyama da matsanancin zafi yayin da suke caji, don haka ya kamata a ajiye su a cikin yanayin da ake sarrafa zafin jiki. Bugu da ƙari, akwai yuwuwar za su iya zubar da iskar gas a lokacin da suka sami cajin kololuwa.

Lithium-ion: Wannan fasaha tana amfani da Lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP), wanda shine ɗayan mafi daidaituwar haɗin sinadarai na lithium-ion mai yiwuwa. Wutar lantarki sune carbon da LFP, don haka suna nan a tsaye, kuma waɗannan nau'ikan batura an rufe su gaba ɗaya. Wannan yana nufin cewa babu haɗarin zubewar acid, lalata, sulfation ko kowace irin gurɓatawa. (Akwai ɗan ƙaramin haɗari, kamar yadda electrolyte ɗin yana ƙonewa kuma wani ɓangaren sinadarai a cikin batir lithium-ion yana haifar da gurɓataccen iskar gas lokacin da ya taɓa ruwa).

Tsaro yana zuwa da farko, haka ma lithium-ion a cikin nau'in aminci.

Gwanin verallwarewa

Manufar baturi kawai ita ce samar da makamashi, to yaya za a kwatanta nau'ikan batura biyu na forklift a wannan yanki?

Kamar yadda ƙila kuka yi tsammani, ƙarin fasahar zamani ta zarce salon baturi na al'ada.

Batirin gubar acid koyaushe kuzari ne na zubar jini, yayin da suke rasa amps yayin da suke kunna cokali mai yatsu, yayin caji, har ma yayin da suke zaune kawai a can. Da zarar lokacin fitarwa ya fara, ƙarfin lantarkinsa yana raguwa a hankali a hankali - don haka suna ƙara samun ƙarfi yayin da forklift ke yin aikinsa.

Batirin forklift na Lithium-ion yana kiyaye matakin wutar lantarki akai-akai a duk lokacin sake zagayowar fitarwa, wanda zai iya fassara zuwa kusan 50% tanadi cikin kuzari idan aka kwatanta da gubar acid. A saman wannan, lithium-ion yana adana kusan ƙarin iko sau uku.

Kwayar

Batirin forklift Lithium-ion yana da fa'ida a kowane nau'i guda….sauƙaƙan kulawa, caji mai sauri, ƙarfin ƙarfi, daidaiton ƙarfi, tsawon rayuwa, mafi aminci don amfani a wurin aiki, kuma sun fi kyau ga muhalli.

Yayin da batir forklift acid gubar sun fi rahusa a gaba, suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa kuma ba sa yin aiki sosai.

Ga yawancin kasuwancin da suka mayar da hankali kan bambancin farashin, yanzu suna ganin cewa ƙarin farashin lithium-ion a gaba ya wuce fiye da fa'idodin da suke bayarwa a cikin dogon lokaci. Kuma, suna yin canji zuwa lithium-ion!